Essay about An Inside Look at the American Civil War

A civil war is a war between citizens of the same country. From 1861 to 1865, America was fighting its own civil war. The American Civil War began when several Southern slave states declared their secession. When they seceded, they formed the Confederate States of America which was also known as the confederacy. The states remaining were known as the Union. Before the Civil War, slaves were treated unfairly, like property, rather than people. One court case that proves this is the 1857 court case of Dred Scott v. Sanford. This court case had a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court decided that African Americans are property and could not be American citizens. This case also decided that the 5th amendment protects†¦show more content†¦This compromise caused the North and South to be divided, almost as two different countries. It caused tension between the North and the South because northerners felt that Congress had the power to prohibit slavery in a new state while southerners argued that new states had freedom to choose slavery if they wished. Another compromise that expedited the civil war is the Compromise of 1850. Like the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850 helped solve the issue of admitting free and slave states. This compromise admitted California as a free state and ended the slave trade in Washington D.C. It also stated that popular sovereignty would be used in the New Mexico and Utah territories. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the majority’s consent of its people. One of the most important aspects of the Compromise of 1850 was that a Fugitive Slave Law was passed. The Fugitive Slave Law declared that all runaway slaves who fled north to free states were, upon capture, to be returned to their owners. This compromise caused a lot of abolitionists to increase efforts against slavery which led to the Underground Railroad because since slaves weren’t safe in the north, the fleeing slaves had to make their way to Canada. The last compromise that contributed to the start of the civil war isShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civil rights movement. Fast-forward to 2008 the election of Barack Obama certified that African-Americans where no longer viewed as second-class citizens instead African-Americans are equalRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican-American. 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